Head-to-head
Germany vs United States — public holidays 2023
In 2023, United States has more national public holidays (10 vs 9); more of United States's land on a working day (10 vs 8).
| Metric | Germany | United States |
|---|---|---|
| Public holidays | 9 | 10 (better) |
| Lands on a working day | 8 | 10 (better) |
| Lost to a weekend | 1 | 0 (better) |
| Substitutes (in-lieu days) | 0 | 0 |
| PTO leverage | 4× | 4× |
| Days off unlocked | 16 | 16 |
Leverage at a fixed 15-day budget, Mon–Fri — a yardstick, not a promise.
How we count
National public holidays only — regional, bank, optional and observance days are excluded so the count is comparable across countries. A holiday is lost to a weekend when it falls on a Saturday or Sunday under a Mon–Fri workweek; substitutes are the in-lieu days some countries grant to give it back, counted here as real days off. Leverage runs our optimizer at a fixed 15-day PTO budget, Mon–Fri, and reads the best plan's days off per leave day — a yardstick so countries compare like-for-like, not a promise; your own leverage depends on your real budget. Forward years may include estimated lunar or observed dates.